Digital Photography in Today’s Society
Digital photography today has developed over the years. Photography once started
life as a pinhole camera. A small box with a pinhole incision whereby photographic
paper was placed behind the hole. The result a silhouette image that was black and
white. Photography later progressed on to taking lifelike images. After a century
of progression towards still photography, computer technology was developed and
making improvements towards making people's lives easier for living.
Digital photography uses electronic devices to capture and store images via an optic
or lens. An electronic sensor converts and transduces light onto a solar cell, which
records images in the camera's internal memory. This then transforms data to a storage
facility such as a memory card.
The Digital Camera can record shutter speed and exposure. It will also tell you
how many pixels it has captured the image at. These images can then be transferred
and stored to a computer. Taking out the middleman (the developer) processing images
by printing them out on photographic paper, which is easily placed in the printer
connected to the computer.
The advantage of digital imaging cameras is that, wherever you go, running out of
film is not an issue. Back in the day memory cards started from around 16mb to 256mb,
which means on average if you had a 64mb card over 200 images can be stored, of
course nowadays memory cards can go up to 2Gb, 4Gb plus and is increasing all the
time.
In the professional world, digital imaging has already become well established in
press photography. Fast transmission of images with the use of mobile phones, via
internet and email, news desks can receive images taken the same day and transmitted
in minutes of events taking place to link up with a major story. The main highlight
of this technology is saving time having images processed and then choosing the
ones that are needed.
Today most digital cameras have an LCD screen, which displays all the images taken.
If an image wasn’t up to standard it could be deleted, giving up space for further
images.
Today’s photography is far different from early 20th century. The famous quote that
everyone has heard “The camera never lies” times have changed in today’s society,
photographs are not always what they seem. The photograph can lie. Page 3 models
in the sun newspaper have most likely been adapted on the computer with the art
of photo manipulation, to try and get rid of unsightly moles and blemishes. It’s
like taking a photograph of Bournemouth beach, when the sun wasn’t out. Simple techniques
on photo art computer software packages make people warm to photos.
The art of computer technology and some artistic skill can give the “to die for”
summer appearance, that the image was longing for. The most common used image software
is Adobe Photoshop or its cheaper version, Photoshop Elements. These two programmes
can produce various manipulations.
To give a photo a sky, which would be a good technique to use, should for some unknown
reason the blue had disappeared to white. Simple instructions and some creative
flair can give the image an up lift.
This is how to get a coloured sky in the photograph, by being a bit creative clouds
can be put into the sky to show depth of field and not just a paint bucket full
of paint tipped into the space, where the sky should be.
To start with, open the picture that requires such a technique from the computer's,
or camera's memory into Photoshop / Elements.
Then open the picture
Use the zoom tool to fit the image onto the screen. Crop out anything that makes
the photo image cluttered or is no longer required by using the crop tool, draw
a marquee around the designated area and then double click to get rid of it, once
that’s gone go to Layer, » new layer, which is where the sky will take shape.
Rename to desired name for this exercise (sky or clouds)
Next go to Filters, » Render, » Clouds. There should now be patchy colour on the
screen. If the colour doesn’t represent sky or cloud then change it by double clicking
on the two squares at the bottom of the tools pallet. In this case, it appears to
be orange. Use the colour picker and change the colour to a nice blue. Repeat the
process again of Filters, » Render, » Clouds. Make the Opacity 50 percent. This
is on the top of the layer box. By using 50 the image now seems to be covered in
a transparent blue.
Next we need to use the lasso tool. The magnetic one is ideal, if you need to get
accuracy. Set the feathering to 50px. Then select a rough edge between the sky line
and trees, moving from left to right, taking the cursor around the outside of the
picture and join at the start point. Then go to Select » Inverse selection. Next,
Edit » Cut.
Looking at the image above. There are a couple of things that are noticeable and
that is the white spaces near the trees. These can be easy rectified.
Here you see the clouded render has now been cut from the bottom. If we look closely
at the skyline, I have started to use the clone tool . Click on the clone tool,
Press down Alt, don’t let go until you have left clicked with the mouse where you
want to clone from. Then move to the place where you want to clone and then click
on the area and drag with the mouse. This effect will replace some patches in sky
that still remain white like this.
Although there is an easier method although a bit long winded and that is fill the
whole area with the cloned blue and then use the eraser tool and erase out the areas
where the blue doesn’t have to be. A bit time consuming but the effect can be precise
as using the magnifying glass the small area seems to be larger to work on.
This is the final image and then the nest image (which will be in the next issue)
is done with filter paint daubs.
Marie Stuart.